Antonova, E. E., Kirpichev, I. P., and Stepanova, M. V.: Plasma
pressure
distribution in the surrounding the Earth plasma ring and its role in the
magnetospheric dynamics, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 115, 32–40,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.12.005, 2014a.
a
Antonova, E. E., Vorobjev, V. G., Kirpichev, I. P., and Yagodkina,
O. I.: Comparison of the plasma pressure distributions over the equatorial
plane and at low altitudes under magnetically quiet conditions, Geomagn.
Aeronomy
+, 54, 278–281,
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793214030025, 2014b.
a,
b,
c
Antonova, E. E., Vorobjev, V. G., Kirpichev, I. P., Yagodkina, O. I.,
and Stepanova, M. V.: Problems with mapping the auroral oval and
magnetospheric substorms, Earth Planet. Space, 67, 1–7,
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-015-0336-6, 2015.
a,
b,
c
Antonova, E. E., Stepanova, M. V., Kirpichev, I. P., Ovchinnikov,
I. L., Vorobjev, V. G., Yagodkina, O. I., Riazanseva, M. O.,
Vovchenko, V. V., Pulinets, M. S., Znatkova, S. S., and Sotnikov,
N. V.: Structure of magnetospheric current systems and mapping of high
latitude magnetospheric regions to the ionosphere, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr.
Phy.,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2017.10.013, 2017.
a,
b,
c
Delcourt, D. C. and Sauvaud, J.-A.: Populating of the cusp and boundary
layers by energetic (hundreds of keV) equatorial particles, J. Geophys. Res.,
104, 22635–22648,
https://doi.org/10.1029/1999JA900251, 1999.
a
Feldstein, Y. I., Vorobjev, V. G., Zverev, V. L., and Förster,
M.:
Investigations of the auroral luminosity distribution and the dynamics of
discrete auroral forms in a historical retrospective, Hist. Geo-Space
Sci., 5, 81–134,
https://doi.org/10.5194/hgss-5-81-2014, 2014.
a
Frank, L. A.: Relationship of the plasma sheet, ring current, trapping
boundary, and plasmapause near the magnetic equator and local midnight, J.
Geophys. Res., 76, 2265–2274,
https://doi.org/10.1029/JA076i010p02265, 1971.
a
Frank, L. A., van Allen, J. A., and Craven, J. D.: Large Diurnal
Variations of Geomagnetically Trapped and of Precipitated Electrons Observed
at Low Altitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 69, 3155–3167,
https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ069i015p03155, 1964.
a,
b
Imhof, W. L., Mobilia, J., Datlowe, D. W., Voss, H. D., and Gaines,
E. E.: Longitude and temporal variations of energetic electron precipitation
near the trapping boundary, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3829–3839,
https://doi.org/10.1029/JA095iA04p03829, 1990.
a,
b
Imhof, W. L., Voss, H. D., Mobilia, J., Datlowe, D. W., and Gaines,
E. E.: The precipitation of relativistic electrons near the trapping
boundary, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 5619–5629,
https://doi.org/10.1029/90JA02343, 1991.
a,
b
Imhof, W. L., Voss, H. D., Mobilia, J., Datlowe, D. W., Gaines,
E. E., McGlennon, J. P., and Inan, U. S.: Relativistic electron
microbursts, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 13829–13837,
https://doi.org/10.1029/92JA01138, 1992.
a,
b
Imhof, W. L., Robinson, R. M., Nightingale, R. W., Gaines, E. E., and
Vondrak, R. R.: The outer boundary of the Earth's electron radiation belt
– Dependence upon L, energy, and equatorial pitch angle, J. Geophys. Res.,
98, 5925–5934,
https://doi.org/10.1029/92JA02553, 1993.
a,
b,
c
Imhof, W. L., Chenette, D. L., Gaines, E. E., and Winningham, J. D.:
Characteristics of electrons at the trapping boundary of the radiation
belt, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 95–104,
https://doi.org/10.1029/96JA02797, 1997.
a
Kalegaev, V. V., Barinova, W. O., Myagkova, I. N., Eremeev, V. E.,
Parunakyan, D. A., Nguyen, M. D., and Barinov, O. G.: Empirical model
of the high-latitude boundary of the Earth's outer radiation belt at
altitudes of up to 1000 km, Cosmic Res.
+, 56, 32–37,
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952518010069, 2018.
a
Kanekal, S. G., Baker, D. N., Blake, J. B., Klecker, B., Cummings,
J. R., Mewaldt, R. A., Mason, G. M., and Mazur, J. E.: High-latitude
energetic particle boundaries and the polar cap: A statistical study, J.
Geophys. Res., 103, 9367–9372,
https://doi.org/10.1029/97JA03669, 1998.
a,
b,
c
Kirpichev, I. P., Yagodkina, O. I., Vorobjev, V. G., and Antonova,
E. E.: Position of projections of the nightside auroral oval equatorward and
poleward edges in the magnetosphere equatorial plane, Geomagn. Aeronomy
+,
56, 407–414,
https://doi.org/10.1134/S001679321604006X, 2016.
a,
b,
c
Kunduri, B. S. R., Baker, J. B. H., Ruohoniemi, J. M., Thomas, E. G.,
Shepherd, S. G., and Sterne, K. T.: Statistical characterization of the
large-scale structure of the subauroral polarization stream, J. Geophys.
Res., 122, 6035–6048,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024131, 2017.
a
Lejosne, S. and Mozer, F. S.: Subauroral Polarization Streams (SAPS)
Duration as Determined From Van Allen Probe Successive Electric Drift
Measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 9134–9141,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL074985, 2017.
a
Lejosne, S., Kunduri, B. S. R., Mozer, F. S., and Turner, D. L.:
Energetic Electron Injections Deep Into the Inner Magnetosphere: A Result of
the Subauroral Polarization Stream (SAPS) Potential Drop, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 45, 3811–3819,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL077969, 2018.
a
Makarevich, R. A., Kellerman, A. C., Bogdanova, Y. V., and Koustov,
A. V.: Time evolution of the subauroral electric fields: A case study during
a sequence of two substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A04312,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JA013944, 2009.
a
McDiarmid, I. B. and Burrows, J. R.: Local time asymmetries in the
high-latitude boundary of the outer radiation zone for the different electron
energies, Can. J. Phys., 46, 49–57,
https://doi.org/10.1139/p68-007, 1968.
a
Myagkova, I. M., Riazantseva, M. O., Antonova, E. E., and Marjin,
B. V.: Enhancements of fluxes of precipitating energetic electrons on the
boundary of the outer radiation belt of the earth and position of the auroral
oval boundaries, Cosmic Res.
+, 48, 165–173,
https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952510020061, 2010.
a
Paschmann, G., Haaland, S., and Treumann, R.: Auroral Plasma Physics,
Space Sci. Rev., 103, 1–485,
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023030716698, 2002.
a
Reeves, G. D., Spence, H. E., Henderson, M. G., Morley, S. K.,
Friedel, R. H. W., Funsten, H. O., Baker, D. N., Kanekal, S. G.,
Blake, J. B., Fennell, J. F., Claudepierre, S. G., Thorne, R. M.,
Turner, D. L., Kletzing, C. A., Kurth, W. S., Larsen, B. A., and
Niehof, J. T.: Electron Acceleration in the Heart of the Van Allen
Radiation Belts, Science, 341, 991–994,
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1237743, 2013.
a
Reeves, G. D., Friedel, R. H. W., Larsen, B. A., Skoug, R. M.,
Funsten, H. O., Claudepierre, S. G., Fennell, J. F., Turner, D. L.,
Denton, M. H., Spence, H. E., Blake, J. B., and Baker, D. N.:
Energy-dependent dynamics of keV to MeV electrons in the inner zone, outer
zone, and slot regions, J. Geophys. Res., 121, 397–412,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA021569, 2016.
a
Rezhenov, B. V., Vorobev, V. G., Tsirs, V. E., Liatskii, V. B.,
Pervaia, T. I., and Savin, B. I.: Distribution of intrusive low-energy
electrons in the evening-premidnight sector from Cosmos-426 data,
Kosmicheskie Issledovaniia, 13, 521–527, 1975. a
Riazantseva, M. O., Myagkova, I. N., Karavaev, M. V., Antonova,
E. E.,
Ovchinnikov, I. L., Marjin, B. V., Saveliev, M. A., Feigin, V. M.,
and Stepanova, M. V.: Enhanced energetic electron fluxes at the region of
the auroral oval during quiet geomagnetic conditions November 2009, Adv.
Space Res., 50, 623–631,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2012.05.015, 2012.
a
Ripoll, J.-F., Chen, Y., Fennell, J. F., and Friedel, R. H. W.: On
long decays of electrons in the vicinity of the slot region observed by
HEO3, J. Geophys. Res., 120, 460–478,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JA020449, 2015.
a
Ripoll, J.-F., Santolík, O., Reeves, G. D., Kurth, W. S.,
Denton, M. H., Loridan, V., Thaller, S. A., Kletzing, C. A., and
Turner, D. L.: Effects of whistler mode hiss waves in March 2013, J.
Geophys. Res., 122, 7433–7462,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JA024139, 2017.
a
Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics: Measurements of charged particles on board of METEOR-M1
satellite, Moscow State University, available at:
http://smdc.sinp.msu.ru/index.py?nav=meteor_m1,
last access: October 2017.
Troshichev, O. A. and Andrezen, V. G.: The relationship between
interplanetary quantities and magnetic activity in the southern polar cap,
Planet. Space Sci., 33, 415–419,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(85)90086-8, 1985.
a
Troshichev, O. A. and Janzhura, A. S.: Space weather monitoring by
ground-based means, PC index, Springer, 2012.
a,
b
Turner, D. L., Claudepierre, S. G., Fennell, J. F., O'Brien, T. P.,
Blake, J. B., Lemon, C., Gkioulidou, M., Takahashi, K., Reeves,
G. D., Thaller, S., Breneman, A., Wygant, J. R., Li, W., Runov, A.,
and Angelopoulos, V.: Energetic electron injections deep into the inner
magnetosphere associated with substorm activity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42,
2079–2087,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL063225, 2015a.
a,
b
Turner, D. L., O'Brien, T. P., Fennell, J. F., Claudepierre, S. G.,
Blake, J. B., Kilpua, E. K. J., and Hietala, H.: The effects of
geomagnetic storms on electrons in Earth's radiation belts, Geophys. Res.
Lett., 42, 9176–9184,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2015GL064747, 2015b.
a
Turner, D. L., O'Brien, T. P., Fennell, J. F., Claudepierre, S. G.,
Blake, J. B., Jaynes, A. N., Baker, D. N., Kanekal, S., Gkioulidou,
M., Henderson, M. G., and Reeves, G. D.: Investigating the source of
near-relativistic and relativistic electrons in Earth's inner radiation
belt, J. Geophys. Res., 122, 695–710,
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JA023600, 2017.
a
Ukhorskiy, A. Y., Sitnov, M. I., Millan, R. M., and Kress, B. T.:
The
role of drift orbit bifurcations in energization and loss of electrons in the
outer radiation belt, J. Geophys. Res., 116, A09208,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JA016623, 2011.
a
Vennerstrøm, S., Friis-Christensen, E., Troshichev, O. A., and
Andresen, V. G.: Comparison between the polar cap index, PC, and the
auroral electrojet indices AE, AL, and AU, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 101–113,
https://doi.org/10.1029/90JA01975, 1991.
a
Vernov, S. N., Gorchakov, E. V., Kuznetsov, S. N., Logachev, Y. I.,
Sosnovets, E. N., and Stolpovskij, V. G.: Particle fluxes in the outer
geomagnetic field, Rev. Geophys. Space GE, 7, 257–280,
https://doi.org/10.1029/RG007i001p00257, 1969.
a,
b,
c
Vorobjev, V. G., Yagodkina, O. I., and Katkalov, Y. V.: Auroral
Precipitation Model and its applications to ionospheric and magnetospheric
studies, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phy., 102, 157–171,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2013.05.007, 2013.
a,
b
Yahnin, A. G., Sergeev, V. A., Gvozdevsky, B. B., and Vennerstrøm,
S.: Magnetospheric source region of discrete auroras inferred from their
relationship with isotropy boundaries of energetic particles, Ann. Geophys.,
15, 943–958,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-0943-z, 1997.
a
Zhao, H. and Li, X.: Inward shift of outer radiation belt electrons as a
function of Dst index and the influence of the solar wind on electron
injections into the slot region, J. Geophys. Res., 118, 756–764,
https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JA018179, 2013.
a