Articles | Volume 29, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-965-2011
https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-29-965-2011
01 Jun 2011
 | 01 Jun 2011

Data derived NARMAX Dst model

R. J. Boynton, M. A. Balikhin, S. A. Billings, A. S. Sharma, and O. A. Amariutei

Abstract. The NARMAX OLS-ERR methodology is applied to identify a mathematical model for the dynamics of the Dst index. The NARMAX OLS-ERR algorithm, which is widely used in the field of system identification, is able to identify a mathematical model for a wide class of nonlinear systems using input and output data. Solar wind-magnetosphere coupling functions, derived from analytical or data based methods, are employed as the inputs to such models and the outputs are geomagnetic indices. The newly deduced coupling function, p1/2V4/3BTsin6(θ/2), has been implemented as an input to model the Dst dynamics. It was shown that the identified model has a very good forecasting ability, especially with the geomagnetic storms.