<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN" "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/3.0/journalpublishing3.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/angeo-28-141-2010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Wind profiler observations on orographic effects of typhoon wind structure modification over Taiwan (120.38&amp;deg; E, 22.6&amp;deg; N)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pan</surname>
<given-names>C. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Krishna Reddy</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lai</surname>
<given-names>H. C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Yang</surname>
<given-names>S. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wong</surname>
<given-names>C. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Space Science, National Central University, Taiwan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Department of Physics, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, India</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Dept. of Eng. &amp; Manag. of Advanced Tech., Chang Jung Christian University, Taiwan</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
<addr-line>School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>141</fpage>
<lpage>147</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.ann-geophys.net/28/141/2010/angeo-28-141-2010.html">This article is available from http://www.ann-geophys.net/28/141/2010/angeo-28-141-2010.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.ann-geophys.net/28/141/2010/angeo-28-141-2010.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.ann-geophys.net/28/141/2010/angeo-28-141-2010.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The interaction of the storm circulation with the Central Mountain Range
(CMR) of Taiwan is studied with a wind profiler located at the leeside
during the invasions of two (Kaemi (200605) and Bopha (200609)) typhoons.
The moderate typhoon Kaemi upgraded from a tropical depression on 21 July
2006. It then was made landfall at 15:45 UTC on 24 July 2006 near Cheng-Kung.
The weak typhoon Bopha formed at about 12:00 UTC on 5 August 2006 and also
landed near Cheng-Kung at around 19:20 UTC on 8 August. A new finding from
both typhoons is the vortex splitting into upper and lower parts with the
two typhoons that have passed the observation site nearly. For the typhoon
Kaemi, demarcation height of the upper-level vortex and lower level is at
2.8 km and passed the site about 3 h earlier than the low-level one. For
the typhoon Bopha, the center of the lower-level vortex at 3.5 km locates to
the north of the upper-level one at 5.2 km. The re-organization of the split
vortexes is found in typhoon Kaemi but not for typhoon Bopha.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="7"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Bender, M. A., Tuleya, R. E., and Kurihara, Y.: A numerical study of the effect of an island terrain on tropical cyclones, Mon. Weather Rev., 115, 130–155, 1987. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Brand, S. and Blelloch, J. W.: Changes in the characteristics of typhoons crossing the island of Taiwan, Mon. Weather Rev., 102, 708–713, 1974. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Chang, S. W.-J.: The orographic effects induced by an island mountain range on propagating tropical cyclones, Mon. Weather Rev., 110, 1255–1270, 1982. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Dhaka, S. K., Takahashi, M., Shibagaki, Y., Yamanaka, M. D., and Fukao, S.: Gravity wave generation in the lower stratosphere due to passage of the typhoon 9426 (Orchid) observed by the MU radar at Shigaraki (34.85&amp;deg; N, 136.10&amp;deg; E), J. Geophys. Res., 108(D19), 4595, doi:10.1029/2003JD003489, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Heo, B.-H., Jacoby-Koaly, S., Kim, K.-E., Campistron, B., Benech, B., and Jung, E.-S.: Use of the Doppler spectral width to improve the estimation of the convective boundary layer height from UHF wind profiler observations, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 20, 408–424, 2003. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Lee.C.-S., Liu, Y.-C., and Chien, F.-C.: The secondary low and heavy rainfall associated with typhoon Mindulle (2004), Mon. Weather Rev., 136, 1160–1283, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref7">
<label>7</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Lin, Y.-L., Han, J., Hamilton, D. W., and Huang, C.-Y.: Orographic influence on a drifting cyclone, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 534–562, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref8">
<label>8</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Lin, Y.-L., Chen, S.-Y., Hill, C. M., and Huang, C.-Y.: Control parameters for the influence of a mesoscale mountain range on cyclone track continuity and deflection, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1849–1866, 2005. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref9">
<label>9</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Pan, C. J., Lai, H. C., Yang, S. S., Reddy, K. K., and Chang, S.-C.: Wind profiler radar investigation on typhoon-orography interaction, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L24812, doi:10.1029/2008GL036368, 2008. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref10">
<label>10</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Teng, J.-H., Chen, C.-S., Wang, T.-C. C., and Chen, Y.-L.: Orographic Effects on a Squall Line System over Taiwan, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 1123–1138, doi:10.1175/1520-0493, 2000. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref11">
<label>11</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Tsay, C.-Y.: Orographic effects on the structure of Typhoons: Analyses of two typhoons crossing Taiwan, Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., 5(2), 313–333, 1994. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref12">
<label>12</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Wang, S.-T.: Prediction of the movement and strength of typhoons in Taiwan and its vicinity, Research Rep. 108, 100 pp., National Science Council of Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan, 1980. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref13">
<label>13</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Wang, S.-T.: Observational analysis of the orographically induced disturbances during TAMEX, Workshop on TAMEX Preliminary Scientific Results, 279–286, Taipei, Taiwan, 1989. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref14">
<label>14</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Williams, C. R., Ecklund, W. L., and Gage, K. S.: Classification of precipitating clouds in the tropics using 915-MHz wind profilers, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 996–1012, 1995. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref15">
<label>15</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Wu, C.-C. and Kuo, Y.-H.: Typhoon affecting Taiwan: current understanding and future challenges, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 67–80, 1999. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref16">
<label>16</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Yeh, T.-C. and Elsberry, R. L.: Interaction of typhoons with the Taiwan topography. Part I: Upstream track deflection, Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 3193–3212, 1993a. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref17">
<label>17</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Yeh, T.-C. and Elsberry, R. L.: Interaction of typhoons with the Taiwan topography. Part II: Continuous and discontinuous tracks across the island, Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 3213–3233, 1993b. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>