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Ann. Geophys., 27, 601-615, 2009
www.ann-geophys.net/27/601/2009/
doi:10.5194/angeo-27-601-2009
© Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed
under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.


Mirror structures above and below the linear instability threshold: Cluster observations, fluid model and hybrid simulations

V. Génot1, E. Budnik2, P. Hellinger3, T. Passot4, G. Belmont5, P. M. Trávníček3, P.-L. Sulem4, E. Lucek6, and I. Dandouras1
1CESR, Université de Toulouse (UPS) & CNRS (UMR5187), Toulouse, France
2Noveltis, 2 Avenue de l'Europe, 31520 Ramonville Saint-Agne, France
3Institute of Atmospheric Physics and Astronomical Institute, AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic
4CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
5CETP-CNRS, Vélizy, France
6Space and Atmospheric Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London, UK

Abstract. Using 5 years of Cluster data, we present a detailed statistical analysis of magnetic fluctuations associated with mirror structures in the magnetosheath. We especially focus on the shape of these fluctuations which, in addition to quasi-sinusoidal forms, also display deep holes and high peaks. The occurrence frequency and the most probable location of the various types of structures is discussed, together with their relation to local plasma parameters. While these properties have previously been correlated to the β of the plasma, we emphasize here the influence of the distance to the linear mirror instability threshold. This enables us to interpret the observations of mirror structures in a stable plasma in terms of bistability and subcritical bifurcation. The data analysis is supplemented by the prediction of a quasi-static anisotropic MHD model and hybrid numerical simulations in an expanding box aimed at mimicking the magnetosheath plasma. This leads us to suggest a scenario for the formation and evolution of mirror structures.

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Citation: Génot, V., Budnik, E., Hellinger, P., Passot, T., Belmont, G., Trávníček, P. M., Sulem, P.-L., Lucek, E., and Dandouras, I.: Mirror structures above and below the linear instability threshold: Cluster observations, fluid model and hybrid simulations, Ann. Geophys., 27, 601-615, doi:10.5194/angeo-27-601-2009, 2009.   Bibtex   EndNote   Reference Manager    XML
 

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