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Ann. Geophys., 26, 2323-2331, 2008
www.ann-geophys.net/26/2323/2008/
© European Geosciences Union 2008


First results from the CAWSES-India Tidal Campaign

S. Gurubaran1, D. Narayana Rao2, G. Ramkumar3, T. K. Ramkumar2, G. Dutta4, and B. V. Krishna Murthy5
1Equatorial Geophysical Research Laboratory, Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Tirunelveli, India
2National Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Gadanki, India
3Space Physics Laboratory, Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, India
4Anwarul-uloom College, Hyderabad, India
547/20, 3rd Main Road, Gandhi Nagar, Adayar, Chennai, India

Abstract. The first CAWSES-India Tidal Campaign was conducted by the Indian scientific community during March–April 2006. The objectives of this campaign were: (1) To determine the characteristics of tides in the troposphere and lower stratosphere (0–20 km) and mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region (80–100 km), (2) to explore and identify what lower atmospheric processes drive middle atmospheric tides in the Indian continental region and (3) to provide information on those short-term variabilities of MLT tides that are likely to have an impact on the ionospheric variabilities and contribute to the upper atmospheric weather. Data sets from experiments conducted at the three low latitude radar sites, namely, Trivandrum (8.5° N, 76.9° E), Tirunelveli (8.7° N, 77.8° E) and Gadanki (13.5° N, 79.2° E) and fortnightly rocket launches from Thumba were made use of in this study. An important observational finding reported in this work is that the radar observations at Tirunelveli/Trivandrum indicate the presence of 15–20 day modulation of diurnal tide activity at MLT heights during the February–March period. A similar variation in the OLR fields in the western Pacific (120–160° longitude region) suggests a possible link between the observed tidal variabilities and the variations in the deep tropical convection through the nonmigrating tides it generates.

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Citation: Gurubaran, S., Narayana Rao, D., Ramkumar, G., Ramkumar, T. K., Dutta, G., and Krishna Murthy, B. V.: First results from the CAWSES-India Tidal Campaign, Ann. Geophys., 26, 2323-2331, 2008.   Bibtex   EndNote   Reference Manager

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