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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ANGEO</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Annales Geophysicae</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ANGEO</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0576</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus GmbH</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/angeo-24-961-2006</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>A numerical model of the ionospheric signatures of time-varying magnetic reconnection: III. Quasi-instantaneous convection responses in the Cowley-Lockwood paradigm</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Morley</surname>
<given-names>S. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lockwood</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>also at: CRC for Satellite Systems, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
<addr-line>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxfordshire, UK</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>24</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>961</fpage>
<lpage>972</lpage>
<permissions>
<license xlink:type="simple">
<license-p>This is an open-access article ditributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.ann-geophys.net/24/961/2006/angeo-24-961-2006.html">This article is available from http://www.ann-geophys.net/24/961/2006/angeo-24-961-2006.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.ann-geophys.net/24/961/2006/angeo-24-961-2006.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from http://www.ann-geophys.net/24/961/2006/angeo-24-961-2006.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Using a numerical implementation of the cowlock92 model of
flow excitation in the magnetosphere-ionosphere (MI) system, we
show that both an expanding (on a ~12-min timescale) and a
quasi-instantaneous response in ionospheric convection to the onset
of magnetopause reconnection can be accommodated by the
Cowley-Lockwood conceptual framework. This model has a key feature
of time dependence, necessarily considering the history of the
coupled MI system. We show that a residual flow, driven by prior
magnetopause reconnection, can produce a quasi-instantaneous global
ionospheric convection response; perturbations from an equilibrium
state may also be present from tail reconnection, which will
superpose constructively to give a similar effect. On the other
hand, when the MI system is relatively free of pre-existing flow, we
can most clearly see the expanding nature of the response. As the
open-closed field line boundary will frequently be in motion from
such prior reconnection (both at the dayside magnetopause and in the
cross-tail current sheet), it is expected that there will usually be
some level of combined response to dayside reconnection.</p>
</abstract>
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